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Cystoscopy involves the use of fiber optic scopes that can be passed into the urethra and bladder with no incisions. This allows us to clearly look for any abnormalities (stones, tumors, and other diseases) of the urinary tract and establish a diagnosis.
No. Although this is a common procedure in human medicine (and the procedure of choice), it is not yet as common in veterinary medicine despite the fact that it is a major benefit to the patients.
Other procedures to diagnose and treat bladder disease usually involve surgery. Compared to standard surgery, cystoscopy offers great benefits. Surgery of the bladder involves incisions in the skin, muscle and bladder wall. Leakage of the urine outside of the bladder (into the abdomen) can create serious problems. With cystoscopy, there are no incisions at all, which means, less risk, less pain and faster recovery.
Although cystoscopy does require anesthesia, we feel in a controlled environment with all of the monitors and ventilator, this is very safe for most patients. The major benefits of the procedure usually outweigh the risks associated with the anesthesia.
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